» Panel session 16 : Empire and Identity (IV): Remembering Wars and Revolutions

"La Escopeta y la ley:" Figures of Sovereignty and Revolution in Bolívar and Martí

“Specters of History:  the Incan and the African in the Bolivarian Revolution”

Maureen G. Shanahan

School of Art and Art History

James Madison University (Virginia)

A Nation without Citizens: Peru’s Postcolonial Predicament

Joseph Zavala

Southwestern University

(Estados Unidos)