Maria
del Prado Curiel Fernández & Roberto Gómez
Fernández
Department:
Language, culture, media and identities
Université
du Luxembourg
Luxembourg
The language situation in
Luxembourg, just like its population, is exceptionally
rich. Luxembourgers and people from very different
geographical and economic origins live together in a
country with three officially recognized languages (Luxembourgish,
French and German).
These languages are present
along all the stages of the educational system, which
should enable students from their early childhood to
express themselves in any one of them, but the situation
in Luxembourg is far more complex.
The amount of students in
the classroom belonging to the different minorities
settled in Luxembourg is quite significant, so most of
them are normally exposed to further languages
(Portuguese, Italian, Chinese, etc.), especially when they
are at home or with their friends, and therefore they can
express themselves in, at least, one more language. This
coexistence of languages has an impact, not only on their
academic achievements, but also on their daily
lives.
This study focuses on
language use and interaction outside school among
teenagers from different minority groups in Luxembourg in
order to observe their linguistic behaviour (how they use
the languages and how they interact) and to try to find
the reasons why they choose one language in a particular
context and another language in another context, why they
sometimes switch/mix languages, why they frequently rely
on vernacular rather than standard varieties, etc.
The fact that the
informants are teenagers is important, because adolescence
is the time when personality/identity is still in the
process of being defined. Teenagers are anxiously looking
for their place in the world, and they are often
disoriented. For this reason, they try to find affinities
with what is happening around them (clubs, associations,
sports, family) in order to be able to find their
identity. A tool for finding affinities is going to be the
language that they speak and their language use, and by
means of interaction they are going to discover what is
closer to their own interests, views, affections, etc. And
it is also through language use that they express what
they are and what they are not, that is to say, their
identity. The data analysed has been obtained outside
school, because that is where teenagers interact more
freely than in an educational context. It derives from
recordings and questionnaires.
This study contributes to:
- a better comprehension of the language needs and
problems of children from minority groups; - a better
understanding of what is not working in the educational
system at present, as well as indications about what needs
to be changed in the system to achieve a better adaptation
of these children (i.e. in order to avoid feelings of
rejection and auto-marginality, of being different from
the others when one is outside one’s personal
environment (family, group of friends, etc.)); - a better
knowledge about identity and the feeling of belonging to a
group; etc.
bio:
Curiel: 2007- Assistant of
Prof. Dr. Jean-Jacques Weber, Université de Luxembourg.
2005-2006 Administrative Assistant, European Bank of
Investment, Luxembourg. - Teacher of Spanish, PROLINGUA
Language School, Luxembourg. 2005 M.A. in Teaching Spanish
as Foreign Language, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares,
Spain. - B.A. in Modern Languages: French, Universidad de
Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. - French Teacher, Department of
Employment Services of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. -
Freelance Translator, Washington DC, USA. 2002-2004 M.A.
in Spanish Studies, Bowling Green State University, USA. -
Teaching Assistant of Spanish and Research Assistant,
Bowling Green State University, USA. 2002 Spanish Teacher,
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. 2001-2002
Postgraduate Certificate of Education, Universidad
Complutense de Madrid, Spain. 2000-2001 ERASMUS Student,
Université Paul Verlain - Metz, France. 1996-2000 B.A. in
Modern Languages: English, Universidad de Castilla-La
Mancha, Spain.